Witnessing negative conditional entropy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Quantum states that possess negative conditional von Neumann entropy provide quantum advantage in several information-theoretic protocols including superdense coding, state merging, distributed private randomness distillation, and one-way entanglement distillation. While is an important resource, only a subset of entangled have entropy. In this work, we characterize the class density matrices having non-negative as convex compact. This allows us to prove existence Hermitian operator (a witness) for detection bipartite systems arbitrary dimensions. We show two constructions such witnesses. For one constructions, expectation value witness upper bound state. pose problem obtaining tight set entropies which gives same value. solve optimization numerically qubit case find enhances usefulness our also particular witness, estimated matches Werner states. explicate utility work useful protocols.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.012417